Among the most famous examples are the British empiricist Thomas Hobbes (1588 to 1679) and the Florentine humanist Niccolò Machiavelli (1469 to 1527). On the other hand, in a MONARCHY power is shared in a hierarchal setting of a royal family. JAPAN; BRUNEI and BHUTAN are other countries with a monarch system. Basic concepts and theoretical perspectives. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS such as The UNITED NATIONS; THE WORLD BANK or THE AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, play a major role in the study of politics in the international arena. The soul has three parts: rational, spiritual, and appetitive; so the State has three parts: the ruling class, corresponding to the rational part of the soul; the auxiliaries, corresponding to the spiritual part; and the productive class, corresponding to the appetitive part. and suitable measures are taken to prevent discrimination. Most simply, it teaches you how to get what you want - - be it political/legal, social, economic, historical, or even in a career. Politics, Economics, and the Law. Political science seeks to describe and understand political phenomena, and to explore their ethical and normative dimensions. Power can take many forms, from brute force to articulate persuasion. The great Greek philosopher Aristotle once called political science the master science. These are the essential and key topics, don’t skip them and read carefully. Classic and modern understanding of politics. Under the UNIVERSAL ADULT FRANCHISE, everyone above the age of 18, regardless of their gender are allowed to vote. THE ESSENTIAL CONCEPTS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, ANALYSING THE GROWTH OF POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS. The candidates campaign before the elections, on the basis of which citizens choose their leader. Most Western philosophers and political leaders took Plato and Aristotle’s writings as models for the formulation of their views and policies. Any degree in political science will typically require a balance of courses related to those subjects, but the success that political science has enjoyed in recent history of higher learning is also due to its interdisciplinary character. Political science has a wide array of branches. The principles and norms established In the scholars in political science are of immense utility and value to the executives, legislators and judges. Definition and Examples, Plato and Aristotle on Women: Selected Quotes, An Introduction to Plato and His Philosophical Ideas, Plato and Aristotle on the Family: Selected Quotes, The 5 Great Schools of Ancient Greek Philosophy, The Slave Boy Experiment in Plato's 'Meno', The Allegory of the Cave From the Republic of Plato, B.A., Philosophy, University of Florence, Italy. Sandhya is an undergraduate student, currently pursuing Political Science. Political Science tries to understand what led to such events, what might be the consequences of such events and what change it would bring. 3 pts, UN3704 Spring 2019. NEPAL was a monarchy until 2006, after which it transitioned to democracy. Andrea Borghini, Ph.D., is a professor of philosophy at the University of Milan, Italy. Aristotle emphasized even more than Plato the dependence between the individual and the State: it is in our biological constitution to engage in social living and only within a well-run society we can fully realize ourselves as human. The study of politics may sound vague! Why study political science? Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. However, they’re some of the core ideas that you’ll find time and again as you study how governments operated and why they operated the way they do. are studied here. Power is the central point around which every activity revolvers. Political Science is the study of politics and the political phenomenon. Filed Under: Civil Services, Political science. Political Science deals with theory and practice of Politics, as well as the analysis of our political systems, behavior and culture. To understand better about what this field is all about, let’s move further and focus upon the important aspects of the field. (for example: if the government becomes authoritarian, these rights help the citizens to retaliate against it). The change in political trends, the growth of social and economic trends, important political developments such as the general elections of a nation; appointment of important leaders; new trade relations between two or multiple nations. Humans are "political animals.". Certain examples of the same are THE CHIPKO MOVEMENT in INDIA, concerning the environmental degradation; THE ME TOO MOVEMENT which began in the UNITED STATES and then spread out globally; The Protest against Anti-Lgbt rules all across the globe etc. Political science, occasionally called politology, is a social science which deals with systems of governance, and the analysis of political activities, political thoughts, associated constitutions and political behaviour. A constitution is written in a framework that it accommodates the interests of all groups, including the protection of minority communities and gives the citizens rights to protect them from the exploitation of the government. The first essential concept is the FORM OF GOVERNMENT. Additionally, it helps the individual to understand and become involved in national and international politics in a …
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