This is probably one of the shorter suckers which is around 10 or 15 metres long, and there’s not just one, there are many. Kraunhia Raf. Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls'. Photo by: Wiert Nieuman / Shutterstock. Wisteria is commonly described as a vigorous climbing shrub that has been blessed with an abundance of rich and plush foliage, coupled with magnificent, blooming flowers that burst wide open usually during the colorful spring season. In late spring or early summer, it produces masses of very long, drooping clusters, up to 16 in. Those first exported Asian wisteria seeds were just as variable, and so were their offspring. 10 Types of Wisteria Grown Around the World, 11 Types of Rhododendrons for Your Gardens, Wisteria Floribunda âRoseaâ (Pink Japanese Wisteria), Ladybugs (The Secret Ingredient to a Pest Free Garden), 11 Herbs to Grow in Water on Your Windowsill, The Dos, Maybes, and Don’ts of Composting, The Bladderwort Carnivorous Plant (How it Keeps Your Backyard Pond Clean), Cortijo Juan Salvador by Marion Regitko Architects. Whatâs even more fascinating is that a âWisteria Festivalâ is held there every year to honor this luxuriously spectacular vine. The flowering period for this type of wisteria is mid-spring to early summer during which this splendid species sports some of the most beautiful fall colors. This is more of a slender vigorous climber with vines that grow in an anti-clockwise direction. Wisteria is found from Maine to Florida, and as far west as Arkansas. More about the newsletter. However, they also are the most aggressive growers and are even considered invasive in some areas of the country. It produces masses of hanging sprays with pale lilac flowers that sport a big, white spot. The Kentucky wisteria has lance-shaped leaves that sport a bright green color and contain 8-10 leaflets. It is very woody and strong, and can wrap around a tree trunk and destroy the tree. Wisteria is an ideal kind of vine for any nostalgic gardener who loves to grow heavy, hanging flowers with gnarled branches. Wisteria is sold in garden centers and nurseries and can be found in numerous home gardens across the country. There are Chinese, Japanese and silky wisteria to choose from. The clusters are typically 4 to 6 inches, and the lilac-blue flowers of this plant are bunched together in those clusters. 1- to 3-foot-long chain-like clusters of flowers, called racemes. . Photo by: Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo. Flowers often last longer than other wisterias. We include the different varieties grown around the world. Known hazards of Wisteria sinensis: The seed of all members of this genus is poisonous. The leaves of this plant contain 91-13 oval shaped leaflets that are initially a stunning shade of copper or bronze. Types of wisteria: When it comes to wisteria there are two types: Asian and American. Often times, this plant also produces absolutely stunning reddish-violet flowers that look breathtaking. But because various wisteria species have similarly-structured leaves, discerning one species from another can be challenging. Flowers are lilac-blue and bunched in 4- to 6-inch-wide clusters. Copyright There are 10 species in the wisteria genus with numerous cultivars, but only two main species are typically planted in gardens in … The wisteria vine got its unique name in the early 19th century a botanist called Thomas Nuttall decided to name it after Dr. Caspar Wistar, who was a famous physician during those times. Silky wisterias, also from Japan, deserve equal attention. The Kentucky wisteria grows to an average height of 15 to 25 feet and is one of the most cold-hardy species. Many plants grown from seed can be genetically variable with any number of characteristics resulting in the offspring. If they turn counterclockwise, you are growing Chinese wisteria or one of the American varieties. Wisteria leaves are distinct and identifying them is usually easy. Discover unique garden products curated by the Garden Design editors, plus items you can use to solve problems in your garden right now, and best sellers from around the web. Wisteria is a genus of about five to seven species of deciduous, … Foreign varieties of wisteria include Japanese wisteria (Wisteria floribunda), and Chinese wisteria (Wisteria Sinensis). The Chinese wisteria is also a vigorous climber that originated from China. Get planting advice, garden design tips and trends, monthly checklists for your area, product specials and more in our weekly newsletter. With so many types of house styles, narrowing the list down to your favorite can be overwhelming. If you plant a wisteria, make sure you give it adequate support … The pods of the Asian wisterias have velvety surfaces covered with a downy fuzz while the pods of native wisteria are smooth. The flowers bloom gradually over a period of weeks. var theDate=new Date() This wisteria species is generally not as heavily scented as the others, and it also has the shortest clusters or racemes in the entire wisteria family. It is also a woody and deciduous vine that has originated from the southeastern United States. Woodlanders, Aiken, SC W. multijuga - syn W. floribunda W. sinensis - Chinese Wisteria "This is a beautiful vine native to China, and is one of the most widely used of the delightful wisteria. It produces oval, elliptical shaped leaves with 13-19 leaflets that are usually bronze or pale green in color when young and gradually turn into a gorgeous yellow during the fall season. Here's how to tell the differences between each architectural style. This vine, along with its luxurious flowers was initially found in Asia. Find out all about the different types of wisteria with their unique characteristics here. The support for this whole pergola is actually this wisteria at this point in time. Both of these varieties are not native to Northern America, and many U.S states classify wisteria as an invasive species. What types of Wisteria are there? All Rights Reserved. long (40 cm), with fragrant, pea-like flowers, that are a combination of pale lilac-blue and deep purple with a yellow spot in the throat. Make a choice. The flowers of most varieties are heavily scented. This vine bears stunning purple-bluish flowers that are less scented than others, and they grow in clusters or racemes that are typically 15-30 cm long. There are at least four varieties of the Chinese wisteria, Wisteria sinensis, available in Australia: the common mauve; a darker, reddish purple called 'Amethyst'; a white called 'Alba'; and another white, 'Jako', which is more strongly scented. A Woodlander's introduction." The flowering period for this wisteria is early spring during which the gorgeous flowers bloom into colors before the appearance of the leaves. Wisteria floribunda 'Violacea Plena’. Their flowers also last longer than most other wisterias. Wisteria is best defined as a breathtaking but aggressive vine that is likely to steal the beauty show in anyoneâs garden. Mainly grown in the Carolinas and along the East Coast. Types of Wisteria. The bean-like pods of this vine ripen in late summer and may even keep ripening till the early winter season. The term wisteria may be better known as Wisteria Lane, which was the fictional street in the popular show “Desperate Housewives” (which I loved). This is a spectacular plant when restricted and the flowers form curtains of fragrant blossom. Chinese and Japanese wisterias are the most widely sold types. It is a famous deciduous climber with extraordinarily large, heavily-scented clusters that extend up to 30 cm in length. These flowers typically bloom in the early season along with their plush leaves. What Size of Bean Bag Chair Should I Buy? Wisteria macrostachya ‘Blue Moon'. Commit this name to memory and look for it on plant tags: Wisteria frutescens, commonly called American wisteria.This species is native to the eastern U.S., and it’s hardy in Zones 4-9, meaning it'll grow in most areas of the country.American wisteria can reach dazzling heights of up to 30 feet, and spreads up to 8 feet wide. It also needs regular pruning that helps control the shape and size of the plant and boost its flowering process. Interestingly, wisteria stemmed from Asia and then became popular in Europe, its largest variety can be found in the United States, particularly in Sierra Madre, California. A native found in the Midwest as well as Louisiana and Texas. Asian wisterias are popular due to their impressive flowers, but are aggressive growers. When comparing the different types of wisteria, the choice often boils down to aesthetics and availability. The leaves turn a striking shade of yellow in the fall season which easily enhances the beauty of any garden. Wisteria venusta var. Often reblooms throughout the growing season. American wisterias are tamer and still have gorgeous flowers. Known as silky wisteria or white wisteria, it is a species native to Japan. Wisteria venusta) Image – Wikimedia / Meneerke Bloem. This variety of wisteria is known for its amazing scent and its beautiful showiness. Has shorter flower clusters and is not as cold hardy as its Japanese cousin.
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