In this study, our data revealed that the plant heights of the five Japonica varieties increased during submergence. In general, japonica varieties are known to have relatively low yield potential comparing to indica varieties. Japonica rice (O. sativa subsp. O. rufipogon, a type of wild rice, is recognized as the direct progenitor of cultivated rice based on a comprehensive data set obtained from genomic sequences of 446 geographically diverse wild rice accessions and 1,083 cultivated indica and japonica varieties (Huang et al., 2012b). Adaptation of temperate japonica rice varieties to tropical regions is impeded by extremely early flowering probably due to photoperiod change from long to short. These results suggest that dif-ferent gene networks regulate panicle architecture in indica and japonica rice. Cambodia Rice Federation’s secretary-general Lun Yeng, told Khmer Times that the Japonica rice variety is like IR varieties short term crops, but it is a short grain. japonica), were used to compare the protein expression patterns of indica and japonica rice. japonica Kato) germplasm resources with different nitrogen (N) efficiency levels is effective for improving N use efficiency (NUE) while reducing pollution and providing high quality, yield, and efficiency agriculture.We investigated 14 indices of 38 varieties under three N application levels to assess differences among genotypes. The grains are long, slender and dark coloured. In Japan japonica rice is further categorised as uruchimai (ordinary rice) and mochigome (glutinous rice). Wild rice. While yields are generally high in these areas, the rice types must be further improved for yield potential and resistance to insects and diseases as well as for environmental stress tolerance, especially cold. There are no hard and fast rules for which type of U.S.-grown rice to use in any particular recipe; ... BLACK JAPONICA. Uruchimai is recognisable for its short to medium translucent grains and has a number of uses including sushi and sake, while the short, round, opaque grains of mochigome are usually used in desserts or soaked and ground into a paste to make mochi, the famous chewy and delicious rice cakes. Rice Varieties. Abstract. Among more than 120 rice-producing countries, over 95% of them cultivate primarily indica varieties (Deng 2008; Fang 2005).Globally, only a few countries, such as China, Japan, South Korea, United States, Australia, and Egypt, produce and export japonica rice (Deng 2008).The japonica varieties occupy 8.8% of the rice farming area and are responsible for 14.2% of total rice production … Data on various growth and yield parameters revealed that Koshihikari was the tallest (117 cm) and Nipponbare the shortest one (102 cm). Red rice varieties are usually consumed as a whole grain or unhulled rice. Black japonica is an aromatic, 100% whole grain rice with a dark black bran. Japonica Rice. 1. The bran layer has a distinctive red colour instead of brown. However, Japonica rice commands higher prices than the typical Indica varieties because of its excellent eating quality, making it more profitable for farmers. The japonica varieties occupy 8.8% of the rice farming area and are responsible for 14.2% of total rice produc-tion worldwide (Fang 2005). The elongation rates of TN14, KH139, and TK9 increased significantly during submergence. The effects were studied of various carbohydrates and osmotic stress, created by high agarose or carbohydrate concentrations, on the regeneration of fertile plants from protoplast-denved colonies of several indica (IR43, Jaya, Pusa Basmati 1) and japonica (Taipei 309) rice varieties. Subsequently, tropical japonica varieties from Taiwan, such as Taichung 65, Taichung Native-1 and Tainan-3, proved to be good donors for developing high-yielding and fertilizer-responsive genotypes. To improve the yield potential of japonica rice, inter-subspecific crosses between indica and japonica have been conducted by rice breeders conventionally [2]. Cultivating Japonica rice in Cavite would generate increased income for farmers. japonica rice, respectively. Red rice, like black rice, refers to multiple varieties of rice that are high in anthocyanin, an antioxidant pigment that colors the bran. The subtropical rice varieties grown in Taiwan are mainly Japonica-type rice varieties, which are grown in the southernmost- and lowest-latitude Japonica type rice cultivation area in the world. Nine japonica rice varieties were subjected to 35.0, 37.5 or 40.0°C day- temperature conditions (1000-1600) for six consecutive days using sun-lit phytotrons, and the percentage of fertility, pollination and germinated pollen grains on the stigmas were examined. ; Indica rice grains are long to short, slender, somewhat flat, and the spikelets are awnless. However, constant breeding efforts led to development of temperate japonica varieties adapted to tropical/subtropical regions, but the genetic factor underlying this is still elusive. In recent years, typhoons and sudden downpours have caused field flooding, which has resulted in serious harm to the production of rice. The factors that determine their eating quality and whether they could perform similarly in terms of eating quality in the southern provinces of China have not been addressed. Both the Indica and Japonica type have red rice varieties. Oryza sativa is a major food crop in Asia. This gene pyramiding strategy should be of great benefit for the breeding of BPH-resistant japonica rice varieties. In japonica inbred and hybrid rice varieties, we found that only high panicle number per unit area and long growth period led to high grain yield. plants Article Development of 454 New Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) Markers for Temperate japonica Rice Varieties Kyeong-Seong Cheon 1, Young-Min Jeong 2, Hyoja Oh 1, Jun Oh 1, Do-Yu Kang 1, Nyunhee Kim 1, Eungyeong Lee 1, Jeongho Baek 1, Song Lim Kim 1, Inchan Choi 1, In Sun Yoon 1, Kyung-Hwan Kim 1, Yong Jae Won 3, Young-il Cho 4, Jung-Heon Han 1 and Hyeonso Ji 1,* As for the indirect factors, a positive effect of growth period on yield was consistently observed in each ecotype; the positive effects of plant height on yield were found for indica inbred, indica hybrid and japonica, while negative for japonica. Japonica japonica), sometimes called sinica rice, is one of the two major domestic varieties of Asian rice.Japonica rice is extensively cultivated and consumed in China, Japan, and Korea, whereas in most other regions indica rice [] is the dominant type of rice. Improved rice varieties for temperate rice environments Japonica varieties are typically grown in the temperate regions of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Research Paper Title: A tale of two rice varieties: Modelling the prehistoric dispersals of japonica and proto-indica rices Authors: Fabio Silva1,2*, Alison Weisskopf1, Cristina Castillo1, Charlene Murphy1, Eleanor Kingwell- Banham1, Ling Qin3 and Dorian Q. Fuller1 Affiliations: 1. Japonica rice grains are short, roundish, spikelets are awnless to long-awned, grains do not shatter easily, and have 0-20% amylose content. Red rice is either sold whole grain or partially milled to show off the red color and will become pink when cooked. Indica grains shatter more easily and have 23-31% amylose content. Japonica varieties produced higher number of tillers/m2, dry weight (t/ha), LAI, number of panicles/m2, ripening ratios and lower Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of rice is now used in many laboratories worldwide. Japonica Rice. All varieties were transplanted at spacing of 30x15 cm using 3 seedlings / hill. indica) and Nipponbare (Oryza sativa L. ssp. It is a group of rice varieties from northern and eastern China grown extensively in some areas of the world. From 2007 to 2015, the total amount of rice traded on international markets in-creased from 32 million tons to 41.67 million tons, while Two sequenced rice varieties, 93-11 (Oryza sativa L. ssp. In Taiwan, seedlings that are planted either by transplanting or direct seeding in the second crop will face the season with the highest temperatures during the year. Several protocols have been developed and fine-tuned for particular genotypes, including commercial genotypes, ... Japonica rice varieties (Oryza sativa, Nipponbare, and others) Japanese people prefer cooked japonica rice for its sticky and chewy texture and dislike rice with a dry and crisp texture.
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