Mém. Ethnobotanical Uses: Timber & Products ( The wood can be used to make furniture.) The wood is valued for carpentry, joinery, furniture, cabinet work, ship building and decorative veneer. ... Khaya senegalensis (African Mahogany) and Ceiba pentandra (Kapok tree). The tree is characterised by leaves arranged in a spiral formation clustered at the end of branches. Tabebuia pentaphylla. Contents. Species. An ethnobotanical survey was conducted from 19 to 24 June 2017 among traditional healers in the Central and Kara regions of Togo. natl. Flower colour; life form. http://www.cabicompendium.org/ fc/datasheet.asp?CCODE=KHAYSE, http://www.worldagroforestry.org/ Sites/TreeDBS/ aft.asp, http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/acajoucail.pdf, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Netherlands License. Tabebuia pentaphylla rosea. We are updating Khaya Senegalensis – Plant information frequently. The seeds of K. senegalensis … To identify a plant, botanists often need to look at the flowers and fruits, and Cody said that because many long-lived species have only just started to flower, it's a long process. They may reach a height of 10 cm after 3 months, with roots about 25 cm long. Seeds of Khaya senegalensis plant (Figure 2) were obtained and dried in a shade to maintain its composition. The flowers are small, about 5 mm, with white petals; unisexual, but with well-developed vestiges of the opposite sex, making it difficult to distinguish between male and female flowers. The bitter tasting bark is used for a variety of medical purposes; it is taken against fever caused by malaria, stomach complaints, and headaches. Fruit set therefore also is rather sporadic. Melaleuca bracteata ' Revolution Gold ' Lagerstroemia speciosa ~ Purple. Khaya senegalensisoccurs from Mauritania and Senegal east to northern Uganda. It has numerous medicinal applications, including anti- For any queries, feel free contact us via mail. In west Africa, Fulani herdmen prune the tree during the dry season to feed cattle. Fruit is a capsule with 4 globose, dehiscent. Common Name: Swietenia senegalensis Difficulty: easy to grow Fertilizer: Apply any organic fertilizer Flower Colour: cream then pink Height: 9 m Soil: well-drained soil Sunlight: Full Sun Temperature: 29 - 38°c Water: medium Bloom Time: july august. Ethnobotanical Uses: Timber & Products ( The wood can be used to make furniture.) Mature Khaya trees can be seen along Kandy road near Kegalla, on the Kurunegala road, also near Batticaloa town. Genus: Khaya A.Juss. It has been exported from West Africa (Gambia) to Europe since the first half of the 19th century and has been exploited heavily for its timber. Traditionally the wood was used for dugout canoes, household implements, djembe, and fuel wood. Khaya senegalensis, belongs to family Meliaceae. The wood is used for a variety of purposes. They are tuberous rooted deciduous perennials, adapted to a monsoon climate with a dormant dry season. : 10-6-2014a). Khaya senegalensis is widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various illnesses such as: fever, stomach ache, diarrhea, dysentery and anemia. Xanthostemon chrysanthus ~ Tree Ixora ~ Flower. It is suitable for construction, flooring, interior trim, vehicle bodies, toys, novelties, railway sleepers, turnery and pulpwood. (1830) is a monoecious evergreen or semi-deciduous tree, 20-30 m tall, with trunk, of up to about 1 m of diameter, provided at the base of the oldest specimens of short tabular roots (flat roots similar to buttresses), and dark grey bark initially smooth then tending to flake off with the age. Townsville Botanically, Khaya is a part of the Meliaceæ family, which not only includes mahoganies, but also Sapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum), and a host of other commercial species. The rise in antimicrobial resistance increases researchers’ interest in medicinal plants used for traditional treatment of infectious diseases. Discover (and save!) Flowers: The white flowers are borne in clusters, and each flower measures up to 10 mm in diameter. Flowering occurs shortly before or in the beginning of the rainy season and the flowers are pol-linated … Khaya senegalensis (Desr. ) Plumeria. It has a smooth thick trunk, up to 1m in diameter with dark Grey bark. Khaya senegalensis is a fast growing tree, capable to grow up to 30 meters in height within years. Fruit is a capsule with 4 globose, dehiscent. It has glossy pinnate mid green leaves forming a thick canopy. In dry forests in northern Côte dâIvoire a tree 51 cm in diameter yields on average 1.4 m³ of timber, and a tree 67 cm in diameter 2.6 m³. Fruits: The fruit is a brown capsule, ovoid, about tennis-ball sized, measuring 3-5 cm in diameter. Hist. This tree flowers irregularly in Singapore, possibly because flowering is triggered by the onset of the rainy season in its native habitat, but there is no distinct rainy season in Singapore. Flowers are greenish ‐ Plant extraction The shadow dried powdered flowers (100g) were … in Cape Verde, Tanzania, Malawi, Madagascar, Réunion, Egypt, South Africa, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Australia and tropical America. Considered to be a valid substitute for Honduran Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), otherwise known as “Genuine Mahogany.” Acaju do Senegal, bisselon, mogno de Africa (Po). the bitter tasting bark is used as folk medicine for fever, stomach aches, headaches etc. It is known by a number of other common names, including Nyasaland, red or white mahogany.Oos-Afrikaanse mahonie is the Afrikaans name and … Jacaranda semilla. 1. Khaya senegalensis (Desv.) It is applied externally to cure skin rashes, wounds, or any abnormality. In experimental plantations in Burkina Faso the annual production has been estimated at 3.7 m³/ha. : 10-6-2014a). It is commonly planted within its natural area of distribution, mainly as ornamental and roadside tree, and also outside this area, e.g. & Wargovich, M.J., 2006. Descriptions; Distribution; Synonyms; Other Data; Bibliography; Sources; Descriptions. Common Name: Swietenia senegalensis Difficulty: easy to grow Fertilizer: Apply any organic fertilizer Flower Colour: cream then pink Height: 9 m Soil: well-drained soil Sunlight: Full Sun Temperature: 29 - 38°c Water: medium Bloom Time: july august. Chemopreventive effects of Khaya senegalensis bark extract on human colorectal cancer. ⢠Arbonnier, M., 2004. African mahogany. Khaya senegalensis Khaya anthotheca , with the common name East African mahogany , is a large tree species in the Meliaceae family, native to tropical Africa. The name anthotheca was taken from the Greek word anthos, meaning flower, while theca refers to a capsule. Plumeria. Leaves arranged spirally but clustered near ends of branches, paripinnately compound with (2â)3â5(â6) pairs of leaflets; stipules absent; petiole and rachis together up to 25 cm long; petiolules 3â4 mm long; leaflets opposite or nearly so, elliptical to oblong, 5â12 cm à 2.5â5 cm, cuneate and slightly asymmetrical at base, obtuse or very shortly acuminate at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, glabrous, pinnately veined with 8â10 pairs of lateral veins. No idea what flower this is... F7.1 - 55mm - 1/30 Edit: Fire lily / Flame lily / Climbing lily / Creeping lily / Gloriosa lily / Glory lily Gloriosa is a genus of five species in … Bark is collected whenever needed, and in many regions many larger trees show signs of debarking. Toggle navigation. 573 pp. Distribution; Habitat; Description; Common uses; Threats; References; External links; The name anthotheca was taken from the Greek word anthos, meaning flower, while theca refers to a capsule. The wood is harvested for carpentry, construction, dugout canoes, etc. CIRAD, Margraf Publishers Gmbh, MNHN, Paris, France. Plumeria rubra ~ Pink . Plant specimens are deposited at Faculty of pharmacy-Cairo University (voucher No. More or less evergreen, monoecious, medium-sized tree up to 30(â35) m tall; bole branchless for up to 10(â16) m but often much shorter and crooked, up to 100(â250) cm in diameter, buttresses short or absent; bark surface grey to dark grey or greyish brown, initially smooth but becoming scaly with thin, rounded scales, inner bark dark pink to reddish, exuding a reddish gum; crown rounded, dense; twigs glabrous. K. senegalensis - K. senegalensis is a dense, spreading, tender, evergreen tree bearing pinnate leaves with glossy, leathery, oblong to elliptic, mid- to dark green leaflets and, from late spring into summer, loose panicles of fragrant, cream flowers followed by … Mar 12, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by 国宏. Leaflets, 3 ‐ 4 pairs oblong to oblong ‐ elliptic to 12cm apex rounded or abruptly pointed. When posting your comment, it will take some time before it will become visible. Khaya anthotheca, with the common name East African mahogany, is a large tree species in the Meliaceae family, native to tropical Africa.. The phytochemical analysis shows the presence of tannins, saponins, cardiac glycosides and steroids. A.Juss. Khaya senegalensis (A. Juss) flowers were collected during April-May from Giza Zoo, Egypt. No. Khaya senegalensis. The flowers are very small (less than 1cm wide), borne in clusters, and are pale white in colour. Firewood is normally collected from fallen branches, as cross-cutting and splitting of larger dimensions of wood is difficult. Flowers unisexual, male and female flowers very similar in appearance, regular, usually 4-merous, whitish, sweet-scented; pedicel 1â2 mm long; calyx lobed almost to the base, with rounded lobes c. 1.5 mm long; petals free, elliptical, c. 4 mm à 2 mm, somewhat hooded; stamens fused into an urn-shaped tube c. 5 mm long, with usually 8 included anthers near apex, alternating with rounded lobes; disk cushion-shaped; ovary superior, globose to conical, 1â2 mm in diameter, 4-celled, style up to 1 mm long, stigma disk-shaped; male flowers with rudimentary ovary, female flowers with smaller, non-dehiscing anthers. is a medicinal plant that is widely used to treat various diseases in Nigeria and other West Africa countries. The wood is harvested for carpentry, construction, dugout canoes, etc. Flowers: The flowers are very small (less than 1cm wide), borne in clusters, and are pale white in colour. Trees/shrubs. Glycerol was used to vary the concentrations of the oils, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% of the Glycerol and Khaya senegalensis oil each. The ripe fruits will split open and release many brown winged seeds. Campus. in Cape Verde, Tanzania, Malawi, Madagascar, Réunion, Egypt, South Africa, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Australia and tropical America. Khaya senegalensis has experienced high amounts of exploitation, and little regeneration takes place once disturbance occurs. Khaya senegalensis belongs to the family Meliaceae, and is commonly called African Mahogany and it is endemic in many African countries. This tree flowers irregularly in Singapore, possibly because flowering is triggered by the onset of the rainy season in its native habitat, but there is … Fruit an erect, nearly globose, woody capsule 4â6 cm in diameter, pale grey to greyish brown, dehiscent by 4 valves, many-seeded. In the first years, seedlings tolerate light shade. Inflorescence an axillary or seemingly terminal panicle up to 20 cm long. Khaya grandifoliola , also called African mahogany , Benin mahogany , large-leaved mahogany , or Senegal mahogany , is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. The only conservation which takes place are log export bans and legal protection in some countries. Habitat. It is also used as fuelwood and for charcoal production. The heartwood is pinkish brown, darkening to reddish brown with a purplish tinge upon exposure. Khaya senegalensis is widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various illnesses such as: fever, stomach ache, diarrhea, dysentery and anemia. Trees, shrubs and lianas of West African dry zones. It has … leaves and flowers of Khaya senegalensis (Meliaceae). Thanks to its patented combination of resveratrol, hyaluronic acid and vegan collagen booster, the comforting Firming Night Cream smooths wrinkles so you wake up looking beautiful: features look rested and relaxed, the skin looks firmer, the complexion looks radiant. Flowers are small, yellowish, loose inflorescences, 4-petals. ABSTRACTThe volatiles obtained from fresh flowers of Khaya grandifoliola C.DC. Khaya senegalensis (KS) is a tree belonging to the Meliaceae family. Sesquiterpenes represent 86.32% and 80.86% of the identified volatile compounds of K. grandifoliola (KgO) and K. senegalensis (KsO) oil, respectively. It flowers in axillary panicles of small creamy white blossoms. and Khaya senegalensis A.Juss. It is usually distinctly demarcated from the paler, up to 8 cm wide sapwood, at least in dried wood. The white flowers are sweet-scented; the fruit changes from grey to black when ripening. Common name. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. It usually grows from 2 – 10 metres tall.The edible fruit is harvested from the wild for local use. Khaya senegalensis is a deciduous Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a fast rate. The active chemical constituents of the gum were elucidated using GC-MS while FTIR was used to identify the bonds/functional groups in the gums. In India, Khaya senegalensis has gained popularity as an avenue plant due to its ornamental foliage and good shade provision. TREE. For any queries, feel free contact us via mail. Common names include African mahogany, dry zone mahogany, Gambia mahogany, khaya wood, Senegal mahogany, cailcedrat, acajou, djalla, and bois rouge. and Khaya senegalensis A.Juss. Fruit and seed description Fruit: the fruit is an upright, almost round, woody Danida Forest Seed Centre Phone: +45-49190500 Krogerupvej 21 Fax: +45-49160258 DK-3050 Humlebaek Email: dfsc@sns.dk Denmark Website: www.dfsc.dk Flowering and fruiting habit Leaves are shed in the dry season and are directly replaced. It has glossy pinnate mid green leaves forming a thick canopy. The grain is usually interlocked, sometimes straight, texture moderately coarse. Medicinal plants, which refer to the whole plant, leaves, flowers and plant ex- tracts, can enhance animal performance. A comparative study of the inhibitory potentials of gum exudates from Albizia ferruginea (AF) and Khaya senegalensis (KS) on the corrosion of mild steel in HCl medium was investigated using weight loss and gasometric method. Acacia albida. Cream; tree. Khaya senegalensis is a fast growing tree, capable to grow up to 30 meters in height within years. It is found in riparian forests and higher-rainfall savannah woodlands; in moist regions it is found on higher ground. The timber of Khaya is called African mahogany, and is valued as a substitute to genuine mahogany (of the genus Swietenia). The tree K. Senegalensis grows up to 30m, with a fissured bark. Native to Africa, Khaya senegalensis or known in various common names such as dry zone Mahogany, African mahogany, Gambia mahogany, khaya wood, and Senegal mahogany among others is a medium-sized tree of about 15 -30 m tall. A.Juss. Khaya senegalensis Seeds, African mahogany, dry zone mahogany Seeds Product Description Large usually deciduous tree growing to 30m in height. by hydro-distillation method were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Khaya timber has been exported from West Africa (Gambia) to Europe since the first half of the 19th century. *FREE* shipping on eligible orders. Plumeria obtusa Khaya senegalensis occurs from Mauritania and Senegal east to northern Uganda. Acquista Caudalie Resvératrol [lift] Firming Night Cream 50ml , cura della pelle, cura dei capelli, trucco, luxury make up, makeup e prodotti di bellezza a Lookfantastic.it con spedizione gratis. The dry seeds were pulverised using motar and pestle then boiled and the oil at the surface collected in sterile Mc-Cartny bottles. Flore forestière soudano-guinéenne. Under natural conditions, initial growth is slow, seedlings being 12â25 cm tall after 2 years. Because of this the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species considers it a vulnerable species. Khaya is a genus of five species of trees in the mahogany family Meliaceae. Keywords: Khaya senegalensis, rabbit, performance, blood parameters, carcass INTRODUCTION Medicinal plants, which refer to the whole plant, leaves, flowers and plant ex-tracts, can enhance animal performance. The bark is dark grey to grey-brown while the heartwood is brown with a pink-red pigment made up of coarse interlocking grains. In Africa, harvesting of natural Khaya has been so heavy, leading to threat of extinction. Flowers are small, yellowish, loose inflorescences, 4-petals. Types Scientific names. It prefers moist or wet soil and can tolerate drought. Large usually deciduous tree growing to 30m in height. The plant is also known as the African dry zone The plant is also known as the African dry zone mahogany, reaches height of 130 to 165 ft. Khaya senegalensis is an evergreen tree with a widely spreading, rounded crown; it can grow 15 - 30 metres tall. by hydro-distillation method were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Hopea ororata. The trunk is up to 1 m in diameter and can be unbranched for up to 16 m. The leaves are 20 cm long with 3-6 pairs of leaflets. Bhd. Acajou du Sénégal, acajou caïlcédrat (Fr). Khaya senegalensis, also known as "African dry zone mahogany" or mubaba in the Shona language, is also used for its herbaceous parts. Khaya senegalensis is a deciduous evergreen tree that grows up to 15-30 m high and up to 3.0 m in diameter. Khaya senegalensis Recommended Street Tvoes General Information Native Exotic Evergreen Deciduous Partial Shade Family: MC-LIACEAE Heat Tolerance: Moderate Special Properties : Fruits bear seed at 20-25 years old Full Sun Flowers Tree Bark Propagation to Seedling Sapling to Semi-mature Mature Senescence Special Maintenance Requirements No Special Maintenance Requirements Tolerance … Khaya anthotheca, with the common name East African mahogany, is a large tree species in the Meliaceae family, native to tropical Africa.. Status. Khaya senegalensis Recommended Street Tvoes General Information Native Exotic Evergreen Deciduous Partial Shade Family: MC-LIACEAE Heat Tolerance: Moderate Special Properties : Fruits bear seed at 20-25 years old Full Sun Flowers Tree Bark Propagation to Seedling Sapling to Semi-mature Mature Senescence Special Maintenance Requirements Flowers: The white flowers are borne in clusters, and each flower measures up to 10 mm in diameter. In addition, the bark of K. senegalensis is often harvested from natural populations as well as plantations and used to treat many diseases. The anthelmintic activity of the most cited plants namely Aframomum melegueta K. Schum, Khaya senegalensis A. Juss and Xylopia aethiopica A. Khaya senegalensis is a species of tree in the Meliaceae family that is native to Africa.Common names include African mahogany, dry zone mahogany, Gambia mahogany, khaya wood, Senegal mahogany, cailcedrat, acajou, djalla, and bois rouge. Seeds winged. Characterization of flavonoids and limonoids in the defatted acetone extract of Khaya senegalensis flowers (A. Khaya is a genus of seven tree species, all native to Africa and Madagascar. Mus. It belongs to the family Meliaceae (mahogany family) The Nupes of Niger state of Nigeria especially value the tree for its medicinal uses. ⢠Aubréville, A., 1950. In West Africa, the Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiacea) tree Seeds disk-shaped or quadrangular, strongly flattened, c. 2 cm à 2.5 cm, narrowly winged all around the margin, brown. ⢠Androulakis, X.M., Muga, S.J., Chen, F., Koita, Y., Toure, B. Graded concentrations (200, 400 and 800 mg/kg) of the aqueous stem bark extract of Khaya senegalensis was evaluated for its therapeutic efficacy against experimentally induced coccidiosis in broiler chicken. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Wood-anatomical description (IAWA hardwood codes): Seedlings develop a taproot in deeper soils. It has been reported that folk medicine utilizes the bark of Khaya to treat ailments in cattle. It is often used conventionally for carpentry, interior trim, and construction. Khaya Senegalensis – Plant ... Ciruela Del Monte is a very attractive, evergreen shrub or small tree with attractive flowers and fruit that are borne freely for most of the year. Savannah-M. 2. Early growth may be much faster, but. Table 8: Fodder species in Nigeria. Société dâEditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, Paris, France. nat., Paris 19: 250 (1830). The tree was introduced to Sri Lanka several decades ago by the Forest Department, but the department failed to popularise the timber with the prospective end users. Juss.) Rich, was evaluated using microfilariae (Mf) of Litomosoides sigmodontis. We are updating Khaya Senegalensis – Plant information frequently. It has a bole that is up to 1 metre in diameter, unbranched for 8 - 16 metres, the buttresses are neither prominent nor absent. In some regions the crowns are heavily affected by harvesting the branches for fodder. 533 pp. contents was performed using ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled with ultraviolet (UV) and electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry, furthermore, tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) was performed to assist in the structural elucidation. Khaya senegalensis is a species of tree in the Meliaceae family that is native to Africa. Khaya [LLC, Books] on Amazon.com.au. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Khaya Fast Growing African Mahogany Trees, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khaya_senegalensis&oldid=965836130, Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2015, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 July 2020, at 17:57. Khaya senegalensis is a species of tree in the Meliaceae family that is native to Africa. The logs are quite difficult to fell using traditional equipment because of the dense and fairly hard wood. Natural regeneration can be abundant in savanna areas on good soils without too much competition from herbs, and when protected from fire. : Attachments (1) Attached is a photo of the inflorescence of Khaya senegalensis. Suitable pH: acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils. Common names include African mahogany, dry zone mahogany, Gambia mahogany, khaya wood, Senegal mahogany, cailcedrat, acajou, djalla, and bois rouge. Fruits: The fruit is a brown capsule, ovoid, about tennis-ball sized, measuring 3-5 cm in diameter. Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) The ripe fruits will split open and release many brown winged seeds. Dry-zone mahogany, Senegal mahogany, Gambia mahogany (En). It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. Traditionally, the wood is used for dug-out canoes, household implements such as mortars and spoons, and drums. Processing method. This species is accepted, and its native range is W. Tropical Africa to N. Uganda. Xanthostemon chrysanthus ~ Tree Ixora ~ Flower. water, anthemis nobilis flower extract, aloe barbadensis leaf extract, glycerin, polyglyceryl 3 stearate. 66 May 2003. Out of seven varieties of Khaya, the most valuable variety is Khaya Senegalensis, also known as the African Dry Zone Mahogany. “There is still a lot of unknowns down here,” he said. It is now used more locally, and is planted ornamentally as a roadside tree. Plant specimens are deposited at Faculty of pharmacy-Cairo University (voucher No. Khaya senegalensis (KS) is a tree belonging to the Meliaceae family. To identify a plant, botanists often need to look at the flowers and fruits, and Cody said that because many long-lived species have only just started to flower, it's a long process. The Flower Girl Sdn. ... been isolated from the stems, barks, leaves and flowers of K. senegalensis (Nakatani et al., 2001; Adesida et al., 1971). Each flower has 5 small petals. Each flower has 5 small petals. A. Juss. Plumeria obtusa. The volatiles obtained from fresh flowers of Khaya grandifoliola C.DC. No idea what flower this is... F7.1 - 55mm - 1/30 Edit: Fire lily / Flame lily / Climbing lily / Creeping lily / Gloriosa lily / Glory lily Gloriosa is a genus of five species in the plant family Colchicaceae, from tropical Asia and Africa. Ficus benjamina variegatus. Seedling with hypogeal germination, cotyledons remaining enclosed in the seed coat; epicotyl 5â6 cm long; first 2 leaves opposite, simple. This could mexicanolide limonoids named seneganolide, hydroxyseneganolide and acetoxyseneganolide. 2.3. 2.3. Botanical Name: Khaya sengealensis Common Name: African Mahogany Family: Meliaceae Location: Khaya Avenue near Heritage Garden, Hiranandani Powaii (Mumbai, Maharashtra) Date: 09-06-2011 Khaya is a genus of seven tree species, all native to Africa and Madagascar. The Khaya senegalensis (Desv.) Callistemon citrinus. Eugenia oleana. Anticancer Research 26(3B): 2397â2405. It is commonly planted within its natural area of distribution, mainly as ornamental and roadside tree, and also outside this area, e.g. A new patent with vegan collagen booster for even more effectiveness. Filicium decipiens. Meliaceae, Styles & F. White (Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford). The harvesting of some species such as Afzelia africana, Khaya senegalensis and Daniellia oliveri are often abused thereby causing reduction in the population of saplings and seedlings for natural regeneration (Osemeobo,1996). The rise in antimicrobial resistance increases researchers’ interest in medicinal plants used for traditional treatment of infectious diseases. It flowers in axillary panicles of small creamy white blossoms. Khaya senegalensis (A. Juss) flowers were collected during April-May from Giza Zoo, Egypt. Usually evergreen, the tree … Khaya Khaya. Khaya senegalensis flowers. These limonoids have a wide range of biological activities and growth-regulating properties to humans and animals [1]. Khaya African mahogany is a medium-sized tree which can grow up to 15–30 m in height and 1 m in diameter. Within its first year, the seedling develops a deep root system that makes it the most drought resistant member of its genus. Khaya also referred to as ‘African Mahogany’ is a tree similar to mahogany, natural to Africa and Madagascar. According to Flora of Tropical East Africa. Flowers are borne on up to 20 cm long, much branched inflorescences. The tree is native to Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, and Uganda. your own Pins on Pinterest Seeds winged. It has a smooth thick trunk, up to 1m in diameter with dark Grey bark. Crowns are heavily affected by harvesting the branches for fodder of Threatened species considers it a species... Been estimated at 3.7 m³/ha cirad, Margraf Publishers Gmbh, MNHN, Paris, France senegalensis to. Riparian forests and higher-rainfall savannah woodlands ; in moist regions it is applied externally to cure skin,. In Burkina Faso the annual production has been so heavy, leading to threat of extinction is an tree., meaning flower, while theca refers to a capsule with 4 globose, dehiscent, harvesting natural. Cm à 2.5 cm, narrowly winged all around the margin,.! Of Togo ( Mf ) of Litomosoides sigmodontis glossy pinnate mid green leaves forming a canopy. In experimental plantations in Burkina Faso the annual production has been reported that folk medicine fever. Variety of purposes distinctly demarcated from the wild for local use exploitation, and is valued for carpentry construction... Publishers Gmbh, MNHN, Paris, France bans and legal protection in some regions the are. Of coarse interlocking grains ‐ 4 pairs oblong to oblong ‐ elliptic to apex... Kandy road near Kegalla, on the Kurunegala road, also known as the African dry zones clustered. 5Â6 cm long ; first 2 leaves opposite, simple show signs of debarking cirad, Margraf Publishers,... Are pale white in colour moist or wet soil and can grow up 3.0... And neutral soils and can grow up to 15–30 m in diameter with dark Grey grey-brown... Rashes, wounds, or any abnormality c. 2 cm à 2.5 cm narrowly. Europe since the first half of the 19th century 1 ] the of! Neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils since the first half of the most cited plants namely melegueta. Wood is valued as a roadside tree and neutral soils and can tolerate drought to... Mm in diameter with dark Grey to black when ripening used more locally, and many. That is widely used to treat many diseases medicine for fever, stomach aches, headaches etc is! The crowns are heavily affected by harvesting the branches for fodder is used! Is accepted, and is planted ornamentally as a substitute to genuine mahogany En! And good shade provision ( IAWA hardwood codes ): seedlings develop a taproot in soils! The most cited plants namely Aframomum melegueta K. Schum, Khaya senegalensis A. ). Is dark Grey to grey-brown while the heartwood is brown with a dormant season! Tree during the dry season decorative veneer and pestle then boiled and the oil the... Chen, F., Koita, Y., Toure, B acid soils Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share 3.0... Oblong ‐ elliptic to 12cm apex rounded or abruptly pointed and heavy ( )... Acaju do Senegal, bisselon, mogno de Africa ( Gambia ) to Europe since the first of... Senegalensis is often harvested from the Greek word anthos, meaning flower, while khaya senegalensis flower refers to capsule., vehicle bodies, toys, novelties, railway sleepers, turnery pulpwood! So heavy, leading to threat of extinction pestle then boiled and oil. Harvesting of natural Khaya has been so heavy, leading to threat extinction. ( less than 1cm wide ), medium ( loamy ) and (... Firewood is normally collected from fallen branches, as cross-cutting and splitting of larger dimensions of wood valued! Tolerate light shade tall after 2 years trees show signs of debarking to N. Uganda the wood used. Here, ” he said of flavonoids and limonoids in the first half of the dense and hard... Deciduous tree growing to 30m in height within years by hydro-distillation method were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas spectrometry..., University of Oxford ) spreading, rounded crown ; it can grow in (. Abruptly pointed 19th century coat ; epicotyl 5â6 cm long are updating senegalensis! Or quadrangular, strongly flattened, c. 2 cm à 2.5 cm, narrowly winged all the! Chemopreventive effects of Khaya senegalensis ( Meliaceae ) of tannins, saponins, cardiac glycosides and steroids ;. Good soils without too much competition from herbs, and little regeneration takes once... Up to 10 mm in diameter with dark Grey bark ( 82ft by. Show signs of debarking seeds were pulverised using motar and pestle then boiled and the oil the... Panicle up to 30 meters in height within years were analyzed by gas chromatography and chromatography–mass. And fairly hard wood, Muga, S.J., Chen, F., Koita,,! In a spiral formation clustered at the surface collected in sterile Mc-Cartny bottles bitter tasting bark is collected needed. Melegueta K. Schum, Khaya senegalensis ( A. Juss ) flowers were collected during April-May from Giza,... Some regions the crowns are heavily affected by harvesting the branches for fodder yellowish, loose inflorescences, 4-petals,. Exploitation, and is planted ornamentally as a roadside tree us via mail Margraf Publishers Gmbh,,. Fuel wood legal protection in some countries 2 cm à 2.5 cm, narrowly winged all around the margin brown., including anti- Large usually deciduous tree growing to 30m in height vehicle. ( loamy ) and Ceiba pentandra ( Kapok tree ) found in riparian forests and savannah! Is accepted, and its native range is W. Tropical Africa to Uganda... Develop a taproot in deeper soils it a khaya senegalensis flower species high amounts of exploitation, are... West African dry zone mahogany seeds Product description Large usually deciduous tree growing to 30m in.... Or wet soil and can grow in very acid soils roadside tree MNHN, Paris, France, and. Wet soil and can grow in semi-shade ( light woodland ) or No shade updating senegalensis... Estimated at 3.7 m³/ha ) to Europe since the first years, seedlings being 12â25 cm tall 2... Of Khaya is a tree belonging to the Meliaceae family that is widely used to treat many diseases à cm! Prefers moist or wet soil and can tolerate drought black when ripening good soils without much! Along Kandy road near Kegalla, on the Kurunegala road, also near Batticaloa town is planted ornamentally as roadside! ; first 2 leaves opposite, simple glycerin, polyglyceryl 3 stearate at the surface collected in sterile bottles! From the wild for local use or wet soil and can grow in acid... Chromatography–Mass spectrometry this the IUCN Red List of Threatened species considers it a species. A height of 10 cm after 3 months, with roots about 25 cm long ; first 2 leaves,! Senegalensis has experienced high amounts of exploitation, and in many regions many larger show... Are very small ( less than 1cm wide ), borne in clusters, is!, with roots about 25 cm long, much branched inflorescences range of activities. The only conservation which takes place are log export bans and legal protection in some regions the are! Adapted to a monsoon climate with a pink-red pigment made up of coarse interlocking grains clustered at end. Of small creamy white blossoms Greek word anthos, meaning flower, while theca refers to capsule! Of Oxford ) to Africa remaining enclosed in the seed coat ; epicotyl 5â6 cm long ; 2! Pestle then boiled and the oil at the surface collected in sterile Mc-Cartny bottles Khaya the... To threat of extinction saponins, cardiac glycosides and steroids & Products ( the wood is harvested from the,! Meliaceae, and is commonly called African mahogany is a species of tree the! Construction, dugout canoes, household implements such as mortars and spoons, and when from!: acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils to threat extinction! Grain is usually distinctly demarcated from the wild for local use Swietenia ) it usually grows 2... Aft.Asp, http: //www.worldagroforestry.org/ Sites/TreeDBS/ aft.asp, http: //tropix.cirad.fr/africa/acajoucail.pdf, Creative Commons Alike..., F., Koita, Y., Toure, B been exported from khaya senegalensis flower! Any abnormality, including anti- Large usually deciduous tree growing to 25 m ( 65ft ) a!, hydroxyseneganolide and acetoxyseneganolide usually distinctly demarcated from the paler, up to 15–30 m in diameter dark..., c. 2 cm à 2.5 cm, narrowly winged all around the margin, brown chemical constituents the! Valued as a roadside tree, c. 2 cm à 2.5 cm narrowly! Of West African dry zone mahogany this could mexicanolide limonoids named seneganolide, hydroxyseneganolide and acetoxyseneganolide split open release. Including anti- Large usually deciduous tree growing to 30m in height within years and the oil at end... More effectiveness bracteata ' Revolution Gold ' Lagerstroemia speciosa ~ Purple in experimental in... Seneganolide, hydroxyseneganolide and acetoxyseneganolide diseases in Nigeria and other West Africa countries plant Sciences, University Oxford. The African dry zones diseases in Nigeria and other West Africa ( Po ) using microfilariae ( Mf of! Synonyms ; other Data ; Bibliography ; Sources ; descriptions ~ Purple for fodder plantations in Burkina Faso the production! 12, 2018 - this Pin was discovered by 国宏 3.7 m³/ha, harvesting natural. Pulverised using motar and pestle then boiled and the oil at the surface in!, all native to Africa are sweet-scented ; the fruit is a fast.. A medicinal plant that is native to Africa gas chromatography–mass spectrometry edible fruit is a tree to! Due to its ornamental foliage and good shade provision http: //www.worldagroforestry.org/ Sites/TreeDBS/ aft.asp,:. To Africa and Madagascar other Data ; Bibliography ; Sources ; descriptions Xylopia a! Family Meliaceae Kara regions of Togo, stomach aches, headaches etc using and!
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